1) Horizontally placed structural timbers between a vessel's frames that form and secure hull openings. 2) An underwater bank at the entrance to a harbour.

Related Terms

SEQUESTER

To form a stable, water-soluble complex.

BALL BEARING

An anti-friction rolling type bearing containing rolling elements in the form of balls.

BELAY

To secure a rope by winding on a pin or cleat

CLOUD POINT

The temperature at which waxy crystals in an oil or fuel form a cloudy appearance.

CRACKING

The process whereby large molecules are broken down by the application of heat and pressure to form smaller molecules.

DEMULSIBILITY

The ability of a fluid that is insoluble in water to separate from water with which it may be mixed in the form of an emulsion.

HEAVE

The oscillatory vertical rise and fall, due to the entire hull being lifted by the force of the sea. Also called HEAVING

CARBON

A non-metallic element - No. 6 in the periodic table. Diamonds and graphite are pure forms of carbon. Carbon is a constituent of all organic compounds. It also occurs in combined form in many inorganic substances; i.e., carbon dioxide, limestone, etc.

BRINELLING

Permanent deformation of the bearing surfaces where the rollers (or balls) contact the races. Brinelling results from excessive load or impact on stationary bearings. It is a form of mechanical damage in which metal is displaced or upset without attrition.

SEA CHEST

An opening for supplying seawater to condensers, pumps, etc. located in the hull below the waterline and having means for the attachment of the associated piping

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