The test consists of subjecting a test piece to a tensile pull which is increased until failure occurs. A beam carried a sliding weight. The arm is balanced on a fulcrum by hydraulic pressure. As W is gradually moved out and the beam tends to fall, the hydraulic pressure stabilises it. An extensometer is fitted to a predetermined gauge length on the specimen. As the load increases the extension can be found from the extensometer. Note that the extensometer is usually only used within the elastic limit and the extensometer should be removed before the elastic limit is reached to prevent damage. The results usually recorded are:- (i) Ultimate Tensile Strength (UTS) = Maximum Load Original C S A (II) Elongation as a percentage of stated test piece length. Readings are for comparison purposes only. |