A sailing tactic for handling winds too strong for the sail area hoisted when reefing the sails is not feasible or possible. The headsail is set normally while the mainsail is let out till it is constantly luffing. This creates loss of force on the main and also reduces the efficiency of the headsail while still retaining sailing control of the vessel.
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DEAD TIME
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POPPET VALVE
A cam-operated or spring-loaded reciprocating-engine mushroomtype valve used for control of admission and exhaust of working fluid; the direction of movement is at right angles to the plane of its seat.
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POLE-POSITIONING
A design technique used in linear control theory in which many or all of a system's closed-loop poles are positioned as required, by proper choice of a linear state feedback law; if the system is controllable, all of the closed-loop poles can be arbitrarily positioned by this technique.
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PNEUMATIC CONTROL VALVE
A valve in which the force of compressed air against a diaphragm is opposed by the force of a spring to control the area of the opening for a fluid stream.
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PLANT DECOMPOSITION
The partitioning of a large-scale control system into subsystems along lines of weak interaction.
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PIPE TAP
A small threaded hole or entry made into the wall of a pipe; used for sampling of pipe contents, or connection of control devices or pressure-drop-measurement devices.
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PIPELINE
A line of pipe connected to valves and other control devices, for conducting fluids, gases, or finely divided solids.
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PILOT WIRE REGULATOR
Automatic device for controlling adjustable gains or losses associated with transmission circuits to compensate for transmission changes caused by temperature variations, the control usually depending upon the resistance of a conductor or pilot wire having substantially the same temperature conditions as the conductors of the circuits being regulated.
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PHOTOELECTRICLOOPCONTROL
[CONTSYS] Aphotoelectric control system used as a position regulator for a loop of material passing from one stripprocessing line to another that may travel at a different speed. Also known as loop control.
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PHOTOELECTRIC LIQUID-LEVEL INDICATOR
A level indicator in which rising liquid interrupts the light beam of a photoelectric control system; used in a tank or process vessel.
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